![]() Truman to sign Executive Order 9981, the desegregation of the armed forces. It also established a Fair Employment Practice Committee, created to investigate complaints of discrimination.Īn advocate for equal treatment in the armed forces, Randolph planned a second large-scale march in 1948, which led to then-President Harry S. The executive order barred the discrimination of workers in defense industries or government based on race, creed, color or national origin. Roosevelt advanced warning of his plans, leading the president to issue Executive Order 8802 and the cancellation of the march. Displeased with how African Americans were being treated in the federal government and various other industries, Randolph devised a plan to lead a march on Washington, D.C. Originally part of the American Federation of Labor, Britannica explained that following its first major contract win with the Pullman Company in 1937, Randolph moved the brotherhood to the Congress of Industrial Organizations. Randolph founded the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first successful African-American trade union, in 1925. While the march was organized about three months out, according to the National Parks Service (NPS), the idea was more than 20 years in the making and began with A. ![]() ![]() While King and his speech may be the most well-known part of the event, bringing the concept of the march to fruition was a group effort. delivered his famous I Have a Dream speech at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in Washington, D.C. ![]()
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